Your Voice Matters. Be Heard.
Your Voice Matters. Be Heard.

​​The General Social Survey (GSS) is part of a continuing study of American public opinion and values that began in 1972.  The GSS gathers information about contemporary American society in order to study and explain trends in attitudes and behaviors, and to compare American society to other societies around the world. Fewer than 5,000 Americans are invited to respond to this survey. When you participate, you are ensuring your voice is heard. ​

Why should you participate?

Do you ever wonder how some issues become hot topics on TV, online, or during elections?

Researchers and policy-makers need some way of knowing what Americans think and care about. The best way to make those decisions is to ask! Being a part of the General Social Survey is one of the best ways for you to give your input and for your voice to be heard.

This is your chance to represent your opinions about the many issues facing America today! As a society, we have big challenges to face. 

The General Social Survey (GSS) is a continuing study of American public opinion and values that began in 1972.

For 80 years NORC has led independent research in a range of areas critical to public policy and public interest. Among this research, NORC has conducted the GSS for 50 years, making it one of the top social science research studies in America!

What makes this study so valuable and different from an average poll is that the GSS has been conducted consistently with scientific rigor. This allows researchers, scholars, and policy-makers to use accurate data when understanding changes in American attitudes across generations.

Click the graph below to explore GSS data, and see how different kinds of people feel about national spending priorities in the past 35 years.

30 Years of Spending Priority

 

35,000 Publications: After the Census, the GSS is the most widely used social science dataset in United States!

72,390 Total GSS Participants: Each person who participates represents 93,000 people.

 

How you were selected

  • Your address was selected in order to represent a cross-section of the country. You are the voice for 93,000 households like you!
  • The random selection of households from across the United States ensures that the results of the survey are scientifically valid.
  • All households from across the country had an equal chance of being selected for this survey.
  • We will randomly select an adult member of your household to complete the interview.
  • Your opinions cannot be replaced by anyone else.

What is the purpose of this study and how is it used?

  • ​The basic purpose of the GSS is to gather information about contemporary American society in order to explain trends in attitudes and behaviors.
  • The GSS is a gold standard of unbiased social science research. For 50 years researchers and scholars have relied on the data from the GSS to understand observable attributes of different people and groups in America. This research is then used to address issues of public interest and public policy like national spending, immigration, and confidence in various institutions.
  • The GSS is also one of the most popular teaching tools for a variety of subjects in colleges and universities across the country!​

What do I get out of this?

  • You have a unique and rare opportunity to share your opinion and input on a variety of issues. This is your platform! How often to you get the chance to tell someone what you really think about important issues in a judgement free zone?
  • It's a fun and special opportunity! In fact, participants frequently tell us they enjoy the survey.
  • ​​This is America's survey, and you will be representing the USA!
  • Data from this survey are used in international comparisons of opinions between the US and in more than 40 other countries.
  • See your impact! Thousands of publications, news articles, and governmental meetings use this data collected from people like you to make an ​impact. Check out some of the featured articles on our site from the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, Fox News, Time, Newsweek, USA Today, and Readers Digest, among others.
  • A token of our appreciation for your time and cooperation.

How can I be sure my privacy is protected?

  • You will NEVER be id​entified in any way. Your name, address, or telephone number will NEVER be associated with your answers.
  • Your answers are combined with those of other people taking part in the survey. All published results will be in summary form. For example, the study may show that 34 percent of the adult population thinks one way about an issue while 66 percent think differently.
  • This is not a marketing survey. We do not sell or share your information.
  • No one, including the government, will be able to access your responses and personal information. What you provide is protected by law from any disclosure.
  • Everyone working on this study has signed a pledge to keep all information provided by participants completely confidential and secure.
  • All of our computers are encrypted.​

What types of questions will we ask you?

​You will be asked about your opinion on a variety of topics, ranging from your thoughts on government spending and immigration, to your satisfaction with your job and how you spend your free time.

What do you ask and why?

​​Here are a few examples of questions in the survey:

  • Working Mother: A working mother can establish just as warm and secure a relationship with her children as a mother who does not work.
    • Strongly agree
    • Agree
    • Disagree
    • Strongly disagree
    • Don't know
Working Mother
 
  • Immigration: Do you think the number of immigrants to American nowadays should be:
    • Increased a lot
    • Increased a little
    • Remain the same as it is
    • Reduced a little
    • Reduced a lot
    • Can't choose
Immigration
 
  • The questions asked in the GSS are used to measure trends and understand social phenomena. And believe it or not, people care to hear what you think!

If you've ever read a headline that says "Women are more likely than men to initiate a divorce", it is likely that the data used comes from a survey like the GSS. Without asking questions these questions, we won't be able to address the needs of our society.​

What if I do not want to answer a question?

​​You can skip on any question you don't wish to answer.

How long will the interview take?

  • On average, the interview takes 90-120 minutes. We can also conduct the interview over the phone, which may take longer. 
  • If your schedule or time is constrained, you can divide the survey into as many sessions as necessary to fit it into your schedule.

Who is funding the survey?

The National Science Foundation funds the GSS.

What is the National Science Foundation?

​​The NSF is an independent agency of the U.S. Government, established by the National Science Foundation Act of 1950. The Foundation's mission is to promote the progress of science; to advance the national health, prosperity, and welfare; and to secure the national defense. The GSS is the largest project funded by the Sociology Program of the National Science Foundation.​

Where is the survey conducted?

Your convenience is very important to us, so the survey can be completed wherever is most convenient for you. The interview can also be split up, as well, to better fit your schedule.

How often is the survey conducted?

The survey is conducted every two years.

About NORC


NORC at the University of Chicago is an independent non-profit organization that has been conducting studies in the public interest for seventy-five years. NORC has been conducting the GSS for 44 years and is one of the oldest and most respected social science research organizations in the world. 

GSS in the News


That explains why consumers say they feel as bad as they did in the financial-crisis year of 2009, a recent Gallup poll showed. For the first time, Americans who say they are "not too happy" outnumber those who say they're "very happy," according to a survey from the nonprofit group NORC at the University of Chicago.

The Wall Street Journal The Wall Street Journal |February 22, 2022

Twenty-four percent of Americans reported they were “not too happy” in life in 2021, up from 13% in 2018, according to the General Social Survey, a sociological survey conducted by research organization NORC at the University of Chicago. The share of those who said they were “very happy” declined to 19% from 31% over the same period.

The Wall Street Journal The Wall Street Journal |February 01, 2022

See Your Impact


​​Thousands of publications, news articles, and governmental meetings use this data collected from people like you to make an impact. Check out some of the featured articles on our site from the New York Times, Washington Post, Time, Newsweek, USA Today, and Reads Digest, among others.

This is America's Survey


​Data from this survey are used in international comparisons of opinions between the US and in more than 40 other countries.